The unique species of hummingbird known as the Horned Sungem, or Heliactin bilophus, is located in South America. This stunning bird stands out from other hummingbird species thanks to the unusual horn-like feathers on its head.
The Horned Sungem may be found in South America’s tropical areas, particularly in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its native home is in the Andes mountain range’s high-altitude woods, where it eats insects and flower nectar to survive.
The Horned Sungem’s reproductive habits are one of its most intriguing features. To entice a female partner, the male bird puts on an elaborate wooing show. The male will hover in front of the female while performing this show, vibrating his wings and tail feathers to produce an audible zzi sound.
The Horned Sungem female is in charge of constructing the nest, which is often made of moss and spiderwebs. After that, soft materials like feathers and plant fibres are used to line the nest. One or two eggs are laid by the female, which then incubates them for around two weeks.
The Horned Sungem has a limited range and particular ecological needs, therefore it is uncommon to see one in the wild. Although it is renowned for its inquisitive and lively nature, it is frequently maintained in captivity by bird lovers.
